74<magic>157 -- 3.3V supply, 5V tolerant inputs?

Oct 14, 2015 22 Replies

Is there a 74xx logic series that sports a 3.3V supply and 5V tolerant inputs?



I'm just looking at an existing board that's been in production for a while in which I made a mistake. The board has a 74AHC157 running on



3.3V. Most inputs are coming from a 3.3V domain, but one is coming from a 5V domain (fortunately it's coming through a 1k-ohm resistor).

The part's been working just fine, but I'm still thinking that it's a bit wrong. If there's a better part that I could drop in I'm all ears.



TIA


Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com

I wouldn't worry about it if the draw from the 3.3V supply is >>

1.7mA.

Since each input has it's own ESD diodes you're safe. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Tack on a 3V3 zener to the input ? double safe with the 1K...

This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. http://www.avast.com

Where do you get a 3.3V zener that does not have a soft knee? ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Or a Schottky diode to +3.3. That'll prevent the ESD diodes from turning on, which I think is a good policy.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

74LVC157 tolerates 5V but check that your 3.3V inputs meet CMOS levels.

Should be fine as-is. One mA into an ESD diode won't cause problems.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

I guess since you're presently using the 74AHC157, your 3.3V inputs are probably OK. The other thing to check, however, is if the increased output drive of the LVC (+/- 24mA) going to cause any problems.

Den onsdag den 14. oktober 2015 kl. 19.00.17 UTC+2 skrev Tim Wescott:

The datasheet says you that any voltage is allowed as long as you stay below abs max +/-20mA into the input

just watch out for the minimum load on the supply if it is source only

an old Xilinx app note suggested putting a load resistor on the supply

-Lasse

3.3V shunt regulator?

I'm trying to do this with NO BOARD CHANGES, guys! I didn't mention that the "+5V domain through a 1k" is actually an open collector pulling down a 1k whose hot end is at +5V -- if I cared that deeply I'd have them do a cut and jump to +3.3V.

But -- they wouldn't want to do that, so my alternative is to suggest a different part number for one chip.

Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com

then all you need as an R shunt to ground to make a divider...

thats a pretty minor change that can probable be done without board spin.

Mark

You could make it a 2k resistor, if that would let you sleep better. It sounds like it ain't broke, so why fix it?

George H.

no answer to the question, but I have another one.

Are they still making latest/greatest "magic" series of chips?

My junk box stops in about the mid 90s with the "als" stuff. Any new 40xxx or 74xxx stuff introduced in the last decade?

from the NXP datasheet for 74ahc/ahct157

"Inputs accepts voltages higher than VCC"

And it doesn't mention a max positive clamp current for inputs, just abs. max 7V, recommended 0-5.5V with no mention of Vcc

i.e. you don't need to change anything

-Lasse

There is a bewildering variety. Go to DigiKey and type "7400" into the search bar for an idea.

Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com

It's not necessary. Leave it alone and go pour a cool one ;-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

74AHC, 74AHCT, 74LVC, a few like that.

There's also several families of "tiny logic" CMOS, single-gate functions mostly. Many allow logic inputs past Vcc, to 7 volts maybe, and some are blindingly fast, like 600 ps rise/fall times.

There's a 1 ns flipflop, NC7SV74, for 16 cents.

And there is SiGe ECL and CML logic, edges way below 100 ps. Like $40 to $150 per gate.

40xx is pretty much stalled.
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc picosecond timing precision measurement jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

At the hospital, after the titanium implant surgery?

I have a Titanium hip joint ;-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

TI's SN74LVC157A is 5v tolerant, Or you can go with Jim's suggestion.

Cheers

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