Cargo bike charges itself with a panel over the front box

Oct 18, 2026 Last reply: 1 day ago 4 Replies
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The usual solar e-bike conversion keeps charging at home and rides on a pre-filled battery. Kilian Weigand went the other way and put the power station on the bike itself: a large rigid panel sits over the front cargo compartment of a red Bullitt frame labeled PEPPER, feeding an MPT-7210A MPPT controller in the front bag and a battery pack that runs a Bafang BBS02 drive. The setup produces around 900Wh per day, a solid figure for a bike carrying its own power plant.



Putting it together took several months. The support bracket was redesigned in Autodesk Fusion 360 and 3D-printed in orange filament on an Alfawise Cartesian printer, with the nozzle around 220 degrees Celsius. The printed clamp attaches the panel support to the front structure using metal hose clamps and bracing wires, heavy-duty double-sided mounting tape goes under the panel, and the panel itself is fixed at six screw points, with yellow brackets at its front corners.



Some details stand out. The first road test cracked the black printed clamp, so a stouter bracket was designed, and the following 60 km ride finished with no bracket failures. That ride included a thirty-minute stationary charging stop, and the panel covered the majority of the trip's energy consumption. Readings along the way showed roughly 114W of solar generation at 2.32A, with about 37.5V input against 49.2V battery voltage, while the motor draws up to around 200W under pedal assist.



One open point: in stormy conditions the panel has to be turned flat to the road, a handling trade-off worth watching. A second fold-out panel and an automated two-axis sun tracker using light sensors are still on the plan, and this year's SunTrip Solarbike Adventure race will be the real test of the concept.



Project by Kilian Weigand. Watch it on their YouTube channel:

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Printing the mounting clamp and then strengthening it after the road test seems like a smart loop to me. A printed part is quick to revise in Fusion 360, and the trade-off is that the first version cracked before the stouter redesign proved itself over 60 km. Learning on a cheap plastic part beats learning on the panel.

How does the bike handle strong crosswind with the panel sitting that high above the front box? To me that looks like the trickiest part of any roof-style solar layout on a two-wheeler, so I am curious what riding it has shown.

The maker has ridden the bike for a while and reports no big issues with strong crosswind. The one caveat given is that in stormy conditions the panel should be turned flat to the road, so gusty weather does need a bit of attention.

I would prioritize the planned fold-out second panel over the two-axis sun tracker. Since it is meant to add solar energy during breaks, extra wattage while parked looks like the simplest way to push the daily total past the current 900Wh before the SunTrip, and it is mechanically far less involved than a sensor-driven tracker.

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