I'd be pulling out a Logic Probe about now and checking what happens on the lines to the switches. One of them at least should be pulsing (the strobe). If the switches that do not work share the same Strobe or Return line and no other switches do them your problem is either a bad connection (most likely) or a failed driver on the strobe (next likely) or damaged return gate.
Read up on digital troubleshooting, there are a number of books at libraries that cover this and based on the period of construction for this sewing machine one can hope they used off-the-shelf parts so it will be easy to fix.
John :-#)#