Hi,
From this article:
They show that two layers of graphene can have an adjustable bandgap voltage based on the varying electric field of each of the graphene layers. I had a similar idea before for modifying the band gap voltages of LED's etc, by using insulated voltages on each side of the diode to adjust the inherent bandgap voltage.
I think the laser light shining onto the graphene stack in this levitation example is also creating varying electric fields in each of the graphene layers, with the layer closest to the light having the strongest electric field, so this will give a bandgap voltage between each layer as the attenuated laser light passes through the stack of graphene sheets, making it an on demand solar cell, since without some form of electric field the band gaps should be zero.
Once there are the bandgaps, then the standard solar cell operation should occur, with electrons being pumped through the stack of graphene sheets.
Maybe to make a good multijunction solar cell, the stacked insulated graphene sheets could have independent voltage connections, allowing them to have programmable voltage offsets, adjusted to create bandgaps that match the light energy at that depth in the multijunction stack for efficiently harvesting the most solar energy.
Hooking up terminals to stacked sheets of graphene would be challenging, but maybe a single etched contact could be made that axially connects to the graphene sheet stack, and breaks out the wires to the individual graphene layers.
With just two layers of graphene, with an electrically adjustable bandgap, you could make a variable frequency light source or detector diode.
cheers, Jamie