Current mirror

Current mirror is inevitable part of input stage of operational amplifiers. Current mirror behaves almost as perfect current source in small current signals application and it has excellent characteristic for bipolar transistor biasing.

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Reply to
Patrick Chung
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Hey, Patrick: 

If you're trying to present "scholarly" articles and to ingratiate 
yourself to an English-speaking audience, you ought to at least 
learn enough about the structure of the language to keep your 
writing from sounding klunky.
Reply to
John Fields

Outside of America we realise that English is only one of the world's many languages.

2 of the diagrams appear to show a capacitor feeding the collector.

NT

Reply to
meow2222

Is 50+ year-old information "scholarly" ?

An unfed troll gathers no podium. ...Jim Thompson

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| James E.Thompson                                 |    mens     | 
| Analog Innovations                               |     et      | 
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    | 
| San Tan Valley, AZ 85142     Skype: skypeanalog  |             | 
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  | 
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     | 
              
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Look at it this way: the klunky languages serves as a warning about the klunky engineering and rickety science.

There's no point in talking to the guy: he's permanently stuck on transmit; I don't think he even looks at the threads he starts.

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Tim Wescott 
Wescott Design Services 
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Reply to
Tim Wescott

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