the optimal battery
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Rich Delany wrote: [1] Battery technology is an active area of research, but an obvious question occurs to me: why is it, no one has determined [2] the maximum possible energy/volume, and energy/weight? [3] And from there, discover the chemistry which achieves it? [4] Is there some lacuna in our understanding of solid state physics [5] which necessitates an empirical, rather than theoretical approach>
hanson wrote: [1] yes --[2] E/vol = pressure limiat's given by the matl's scaling laws. [3] Electrochemistry is a mature science - [4] yes , always & ever. [5] Empirical/experimental work ALWAYS trumps theory.
As you said, this research field is enormously active. The chem electric endeavors run from Fuel cells on the one side to Capacitors at the other. One of the most intriguing one is the Monolayer battery, so to speak a hybrid been a capacitor and an electrolyte free battery. In priciple like this:
M1-E----M2: charge M1----E-M2: discharge M1-E----M2,
where M1,2 are monolayers of different Metals and E is the mobile charge carrier like O, S, or Se. The principle is to use the electrons' different proximity or position at M1E vs M2E The potential of its fantastic energy/volume is enormous, but so are the problems to be overcome in this Nano technology field. IOW what's attempted here, in a way, is to use a variation of semiconductor technology as energy storage gizmos.
hanson
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here we go. this is sort of what I'm asking about.
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