John posted:
"With a single meter I would expect to the see the mains rise from dusk (as air conditioners switch on less and less), and we do have a
+/- 10 spec on the mains, which means
_most_ of the time you can expect to see them somewhere between 108 and 132V."
Actually John, the residential service requirement here in the Northeast (and most other parts of the US) is 108-126V, with a nominal of 117V. The electric utiliity becomes liable for damage and/or loss of service for voltages outside these limits provided that they are notified that either specified limit is being violated and take no action to correct the problem.
Typically they can resolve the issue by changing taps on the distribution transformer. More extreme solutions (constant voltage transformers) are sometimes temporarily applied to end of line load variation problem until the gauge of the feeder lines can be increased to reduce IR drop in the line. (Usually this temporary fix is done only in rural areas still governed by federal REA requirement.)
I note that the electric utilities are still lobbying for liability immunity during brown-out situations, but fortunately these efforts appear to be falling on deaf ears, since the entire responsibility for brown-outs falls squarely on the shoulders of the electric power providers themselves.
Kindest regards, Harry C.
p.s., John, the reason I have a dedicated line voltage meter is a carry-over from the days when I dabbled in color photography, where color enlargers needed to be powered at a constant voltage of 125V, otherwise the color temperature of the prints will vary. The Variac is now gone, but I kept the line voltage monitor as well as the Triplett
630-NA (mirror scale) used as both a sanity check as well as a trusted secondary voltage and current standard.