Maida Z151-03UL

Dec 23, 2004 4 Replies

I've been scrounging a few parts from old defunct AT SMPSes, and I found a few that have these Maida Z151-03UL transient voltage suppressor MOVs, one across each of the 470uF, 200V filter caps. I found the specs here:

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Only a few of the PSes have them. Each of the MOVs, or is it TVSs, has a plastic sleeve slipped over it, and the top half is filled with white goop, looks like silicone grease, but hard like caulking compound.



The last MOV that failed on me failed violently, big BRRRZAP! and flash of light, and it filled the power strip with soot and smoke. It seems to me that putting a plastic sleeve over one of these is like adding kindling to a fire. The white goop may be silicone and fire resistant, but the clear plastic sleeve doesn't look flameproof. I'm gonna take one outside later this morning and apply a propane torch to it to see how flameproof it is.



My thinking is that if an excessive voltage is applied to a big electrolytic, it will start conducting like a resistance, and if the product of the power and time is great enough it will overheat, and if it gets hot enough it will vent electrolyte. But it's much bigger than the TVS, and it should be able to handle more overvoltage/overcurrent than one of these little 8 mm MOVs.


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You'll be glad you did! Just when you thought you had all this figured out, the gov't changed it:
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The TVS are there to protect the Semis not the Caps.

Graham W http://www.gcw.org.uk/ PGM-FI page updated, Graphics Tutorial WIMBORNE http://www.wessex-astro-society.freeserve.co.uk/ Wessex Dorset UK Astro Society's Web pages, Info, Meeting Dates, Sites & Maps Change 'news' to 'sewn' in my Reply address to avoid my spam filter.

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Well, the TVS has very little mass, compared to the 'lytic caps. And whatever overvoltage comes in will also be absorbed by the 'lytics. And it seems that if the voltage gets high enough to make the TVSs conduct, thry will have to conduct the excessive charge in the 'lytics also.

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The electronic theory is probably correct - its more likely that its a "dont scare the horses" device. Big electrolytics tend to go off like shotgun cartridges when badly overvolted - seen far too many where the case has literally exploded and bits of gunk spread all through the device in question, and the room filled with a noxious white smoke. Never seen one where the vent opened first - but then, I work at the bottom of the electronics heap so maybe "proper" ones do vent.

73 de VK3BFA Andrew

The TVS absorb the leading edge of the spike which can't get entry to the 'lytics on account of their inductance. It's that leading edge that kills the semis. Think dynamic not continuous overvoltage. You only need a few nS of a kV or two to permanently overstress the semis.

Graham W http://www.gcw.org.uk/ PGM-FI page updated, Graphics Tutorial WIMBORNE http://www.wessex-astro-society.freeserve.co.uk/ Wessex Dorset UK Astro Society's Web pages, Info, Meeting Dates, Sites & Maps Change 'news' to 'sewn' in my Reply address to avoid my spam filter.

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