capacitors in series

Dec 22, 2004 3 Replies

Hello,



This is something very basic, I have been using it for a while, When you two capacitors in series, you end up having the equivalent of one capacitor that is lower in Farad then the lowest capacitor. My question is ,WHY . One capacitor charges, well they all have to charge at the same time I suppose and also discharge at the same time. Would it have an accumulative effect ?



thanks



Ken


Hopefully this is easy and non-scientific to follow: Consider the simplest capacitor - two metal plates with an air gap between them. The wider the gap, the smaller the capacitance. When you put a second one in series you are effectively increasing the air gap, hence the capacitance is reduced.

Jim Backus OS/2 user since 1994 bona fide replies to j backus jita demon co uk

------------- Here's a way to think about it. Caps in series are the same as one cap with thicker dieletric, and thicker is lower capacitance. Capacitance goes like Capacitance=epsilon*Area/Distance. Distance being thickness.

-Steve

-Steve Walz rstevew@armory.com ftp://ftp.armory.com/pub/user/rstevew Electronics Site!! 1000's of Files and Dirs!! With Schematics Galore!! http://www.armory.com/~rstevew or http://www.armory.com/~rstevew/Public

Thanks for your help, very usefull.

Ken

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