how does a DMM take a differential voltage measurement

Apr 01, 2009 8 Replies

I've been trying to find some info on this on google... but I just keep finding sites on DMM and how to measure voltage with them... but my question is... how does a DMM manage to read a voltage without access to the common point of the circuit your measuring?



If anyone knows of a good website that explains that could you please point me towards that... I can't find one.



Thanks!


A voltage is a potential difference between two points. All voltage measurements are from point A to point B. On a DMM the voltage is from probe tip to probe tip. It helps to have good probes.

It's like a tape measure; it measures the distance (voltage) between any two points. And like a tape measure, there's no available "zero" point to make absolute measurements from. We sometimes use a chassis, or the earth itself as "ground", but that's still arbitrary.

John

It's hardly arbitrary when measuring a voltage drop across a component.

Generally, it's seldom arbitrary.

So, what is the absolute voltage of Planet Earth?

John

"panfilero"

** Try:
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..... Phil

Never give up hope!

Merely count the number of protons in the earth, and subtract the number of electrons.

Multiply that by 1.6e-19 to get the net charge on the planet, in colombs.

Divide by 708e-6, the capacitance of Earth in farads.

And there you are.

ftp://jjlarkin.lmi.net/Exit201.jpg

John

Don't use the circuit common.

DMMs are differential measuring instruments by design.

Graham

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