Simulating pulse transformers in LTSPICE.

May 05, 2009 3 Replies

I'm playing around with a flyback DC-DC converter design, and I'd like to know if I'm modeling a stock part correctly.



The part is a Pulse Engineering PA1546NL, which is a small transformer.



Data sheet:



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I want to use the winding between pins 4 and 5 as the primary (L1),



1 and 8 as the secondary (L2), and not use the 7-2 feedback winding (not modeled).

The SPICE model I'm using for the transformer is:



L1 Vcc N003 17µ Rser=2.1 L2 0 N001 247µ Rser=0.7 K1 L1 L2 0.95



The data sheet gives the inductance of L2 as 247uH. The data sheet doesn't give the inductance for L1, but it gives the turns ratio as 3.82 : 1. So 247uH / (3.82^2) = 16.9uH, right? DC resistances are from the data sheet.



I have no idea what the efficiency value, K, should be for one of these little things. I'm using 0.95 as a guess. Big iron-core transformers run around 0.98 or so, but I don't know about these little things. This matters; for the circuit I'm trying, for values much below 0.95, the switcher won't oscillate.



John Nagle


"K" isn't "efficiency", it's _coupling_. Grab your manual to get the equations... manipulate to get leakage inductance. 0.95 is likely way to low.

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC\'s and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | Stormy on the East Coast today... due to Bush\'s failed policies.

Yep. I believe that's the correct way...

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Surprisingly, the PSpice manual is clear as mud on the subject :-(

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC\'s and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | Stormy on the East Coast today... due to Bush\'s failed policies.

OK. The leakage inductance from the data sheet is 8uH (measured with the other coils shorted) vs. 247uH with the other coils open. So

L1 = (1-K^2) * L2 or K = sqrt(1 - (L1/L2)) K = 0.9837

Is that right?

John Nagle

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