EMI most certainly had a dedicated patents department. They did filter out the trivial ideas pretty effectively.
IBM had a similar set-up in the US, as did Bell Labs and RCA
I got a patent when I was working at Cambridge Instruments, after I'd left EMI.
They had tame patent lawyers who did the donkey work.
I worked on a project where Cambridge Instruments had patented the original idea when a graduate student and his supervisor had come up with it around 1966, and stopped paying the annual fee around 1979 when they ran out of money.
The graduate student - now an entrepreneur with a Ph.D. - had taken over the patent by paying the annual fee out of his own pocket - and was able to extort quite a bit of money out of Cambridge Instrument in consequence.
It was a pretty useful idea for a while - Motorola used his machine to speed up the development of the 68k processor by about three months. He was a better salesman than engineer - he was forever pestering his engineers to add new bells and whistles to make the machine easier to sell, and cheapskated on the bread-and-butter work that made the machine easier to use and more reliable in operation.
One of his engineers got sick of this, and went to work for Fairchild-Schlumberger, before getting Schlumberger money to build a cleaned-up version of the machine, which took over the market (such as it was).
Bill Sloman, Sydney