Limiting Op-amp Output

That would mean something is fishy in there. It is a feedback mechanism and should "ease into" transistor conduction, then regulate. Unless, of course, you'd drive the input to the hilt in an attempt to overpower it.

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Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg
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How about using a accurate voltage reference and an open collector comparator instead? It probably needs some compensation though.

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Failure does not prove something is impossible, failure simply
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nico@nctdevpuntnl (punt=.)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Reply to
Nico Coesel

I was referring to the c-b junction, not the e-b.

John

Reply to
John Larkin

Then you'd have tons and tons of gain. Could get iffy, like trying to dump speed when the end of the runway is already way too close.

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Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

be

when

cap.

Oh, ok, yes that can be fixed with a diode in the collector.

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

at

w

I'm a bit late to the thread,

Can you arrange the circuit so that everything saturates at the same point? Throw away some gain before the integrator and add in back in later.

George H.

Reply to
George Herold

It's not necessarily a good thing to let it saturate. Takes longer to come out of that and worst case something in the loop can go *KANGGG* if that happens.

[...]
--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

Well, it is in an _integrator_. The transistor might take a few microseconds to come out of saturation, but it would have to be a pretty fast integrator for that to matter at all.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Reply to
Phil Hobbs

Normally yes. But Tim mentioned something being "stuck" for a while when coming back out of the pegged position. Also, 100kHz loop speed isn't exactly slow.

IME there are three main things that can rain on your parade in regulator loop designs: Too much gain in the FB/limiter path, hard saturation somewhere, and capacitive loads at the plant.

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

The minimum 1mA anode current is easily dealt with... but...

Has anyone actually tried the TL431 in this kind of application? I did a SPICE simulation and it seems to be glacial in turn-on- like almost

200mV overshoot at 5V with a very slow 10mV/usec ramp (almost 20usec)

GBW is supposed to be ~1MHz (give or take, depending on the datasheet), which is sure nothing to write home about, but this is way way worse.. here's the model (PSPICE format):-

If it's actually this bad, it wouldn't make a very good crowbar controller for any situation where the dv/dt could be at all high. By the time it gets around to turning on, the circuitry it's supposed to protect will be well fried.

.SUBCKT TL431 7 6 11

  • K A FDBK V1 1 6 2.495 R1 6 2 15.6 C1 2 6 .5U R2 2 3 100 C2 3 4 .08U R3 4 6 10 GB1 6 8 VALUE = {IF(V(3,6)< 0 , 1.73*V(3,6) -1U , -1U)} D1 5 8 DCLAMP D2 7 8 DCLAMP V4 5 6 2 G1 6 2 1 11 0.11 .MODEL DCLAMP D (IS=13.5N RS=25M N=1.59
  • CJO=45P VJ=.75 M=.302 TT=50.4N BV=34V IBV=1MA) .ENDS
Reply to
Spehro Pefhany

I have never seen them act this slow. Crowbar firing of the SCR happened within a microsecond, that's where I use them most of the time.

Where did this one come from?

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Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

Texas Instruments.

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

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Reply to
Spehro Pefhany

Interesting. Although, I had a spat with them regarding a regulator chip which went inexplicably *PHUT* and no datasheet limits were exceeded. Asked them for a detailed SPICE model, they wouldn't give it to me. Asked them to run my (simple) schematic, they wouldn't do it ... which I thought was strange.

All I know is the TL431 from TI is pretty darn good, made a really snappy crowbar. Which we needed in most cases, like one where north of $30k worth of laser diodes were running off of the supply. Ok, I installed two crowbars, just in case :-)

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

That model lloks nasty, try one of these...

*********************************
  • REFERENCE
  • | ANODE
  • | | CATHODE
  • | | | .SUBCKT TL431/TI 1 2 3 V1 6 7 DC 1.4V I1 2 4 1E-3 R1 1 2 1.2E6 R2 4 2 RMOD 2.495E3 R3 5 7 .2 D1 3 6 DMOD1 D2 2 3 DMOD1 D3 2 7 DMOD2
*E1 5 2 POLY(2) (4,2) (1,2) 0 710 -710 E1 5 2 VALUE = {V(4,2)*710 + V(1,2)*-710} .MODEL RMOD RES (TC1=1.4E-5 TC2=-1E-6) .MODEL DMOD1 D (RS=.3) .MODEL DMOD2 D (RS=1E-6) .ENDS ************************************* .subckt TL431-R REFIN ANODE CATHODE Q8 Q2_C Q2_C R4_N 0 P1 Q9 CATHODE Q7_C Q9_E 0 n1 R8 Q4_E ANODE 800 R9 Q2_E R9_N 4k Q10 CATHODE R6_P ANODE 0 n1 5 Q11 Q7_C R10_P ANODE 0 n1 *.nodeset R3_N 1 C2 R9_N C2_N 20p R10 R10_P R1_N 1k C1 CATHODE Q7_C 20p D1 ANODE Q7_C DIODE D2 ANODE CATHODE DIODE R4 CATHODE R4_N 800 Q2 Q2_C Q1_E Q2_E 0 n1 Q3 R9_N C2_N ANODE 0 n1 R5 CATHODE R5_N 800 R6 R6_P Q9_E 150 Q1 CATHODE REFIN Q1_E 0 n1 R7 ANODE R6_P 10k Q6 Q7_C Q7_C REFIN 0 n1 Q7 Q7_C Q2_C R5_N 0 P1 R1 R3_N R1_N 2.4k R2 R3_N C2_N 7.2k Q4 C2_N R1_N Q4_E 0 n1 Q5 R1_N R1_N ANODE 0 n1 R3 Q1_E R3_N 3.28k .model p1 pnp bf=50 .model n1 npn bf=100 tf=2n cjc=1p is=5e-18 NF=1.07 .model diode d rs=1 cjo=2p .ends *************************************************** ...Jim Thompson [On the Road, in New York]
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
             
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

adjustable

That's a lot better than the regular version. ...Jim Thompson

[On the Road, in New York]
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
             
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

Over-kill it with diodes...

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Diode in series with collector kills inverse transistor action which is probably the cause of your latch-up. ...Jim Thompson

[On the Road, in New York]
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
             
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

might

adjustable

A lot? Nah. It's just that it is the scaled down low power version. Not much to write home about.

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

Curious: The 2nd one is much more detailed and larger. Is bigger = better?

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/
Reply to
Joerg

Yeah, I know, it's something I do at work with some circuits.

Jamie

Reply to
Jamie

Yes. Generally the less behavioral content, the more accurate, unless, of course if it was Yours Truly who wrote the behavioral model, then it'd be quite accurate ;-) I'm a curve-fit maniac. ...Jim Thompson

[On the Road, in New York]
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO                            |    mens     |
| Analog Innovations, Inc.                         |     et      |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems  |    manus    |
| Phoenix, Arizona  85048    Skype: Contacts Only  |             |
| Voice:(480)460-2350  Fax: Available upon request |  Brass Rat  |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com |    1962     |
             
I love to cook with wine.     Sometimes I even put it in the food.
Reply to
Jim Thompson

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