Well, what have you and others decided about this question? I have seen you agree in some measure to explanations given by John Woodgate and Jim Thompson, but what is the answer to the question in the last line of the paragraph just above? Is there a theory without the inconstencies found in your line of reasoning?
volt source
terminals
Not if you try to measure the impedance by applying 20 volts externally according to Ratch. Pasting in his earlier explanation, we see how the reasoning would go:
"...the impedance is infinite. This is because the 20 volts of input voltage balances the
20 volt source voltage, so that no current exists in the circuit, thereby making the impedance infinite."So it would seem that a voltage source can have infinite impedance under certain circumstances, even though the texts tell us to replace voltage sources with a short and current sources with an open.