Classical filter theory is very useful for designing a power supply , as long as you don’t just wave some canned design over it like a dead chicken.
Controlling rolloff and ringing over a wide range of conditions is easier with a bit of theory—you can estimate the overshoot via the Q of the network, for instance.
Canned designs such as Butterworth, Chebyshev, and so on assume constant, resistive source and load. While that’s a useful fiction in lots of signal-level applications, it’s not remotely true in a power supply.
Cheers
Phil Hobbs