Cooking transistors: any recommendations?

Around here the preferred term seems to be "jellybean". You buy them in quantity, toss them off wherever you need them.

2N4401 for medium-voltage low-current NPN bipolar applications. 2N4403 is PNP counterpart. The plastic 2N2222/2N3904/2N3906 are similar but not quite as good for most purposes.

MPSA42 for voltages up to low hundred V in NPN. MPSA92 for PNP.

ULN2003/2803 when you need 7 or 8 NPN common-emitter switches in a single package.

Above currents of a few hundred mA or powers above a fractional watt, things aren't so jellybeanish. TIP30/TIP31/2N3055 are common choices and readily available but really are far from the cream of the crop compared to better and likely cheaper choices for individual applications. Non-bipolar transistors are often superior choices, the 2N7000 for example. Even though everyone will tell you it's a switch, I've seen it used in some surprising linear applications!

Tim.

Reply to
Tim Shoppa
Loading thread data ...

But ITT Cannon, who I believe invented the D-subminature connector family, says that the second letter indicates the shell size.

For standard-density connectors, an "A" shell holds 15 pins, "B" holds

25, "C" has 37, and "D" has 50. "E" (apparently an afterthought) has 9 pins.
--
Peter Bennett, VE7CEI  
peterbb4 (at) interchange.ubc.ca  
new newsgroup users info : http://vancouver-webpages.com/nnq
GPS and NMEA info: http://vancouver-webpages.com/peter
Vancouver Power Squadron: http://vancouver.powersquadron.ca
Reply to
meow2222

Low level, low noise, high gain less than 50 mA collector current): NPN 2N5089

formatting link
PNP 2N5087
formatting link

General purpose, less than 300mA collector current: NPN 2N4401

formatting link
PNP 2N4403
formatting link

You will never run out of things you can build with these 4.

Reply to
John Popelish

Among the ZTX000 series are some pretty good workhorses suitable for around 1 to 2 amps and up to over 100v - but they aren't the rock-bottom cheapest.

--
~ Adrian Tuddenham ~
(Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
www.poppyrecords.co.uk
Reply to
Adrian Tuddenham

I like BCX70/71. Betas are huge.

And 2N7002 whan a fet is appropriate, which is most of the time.

John

Reply to
John Larkin

With "cooking" as an adjective rather than a verb! I'm just looking for recommendations as to a general purpose 'cooking' transistor that's a sufficiently good compromise to be able to reasonably handle both switching and linear amplification with low-ish noise. The kind of discrete device you can buy dirt cheap by the bucket-load. Power handling and transition frequency not critical; just a bonus. Anyone got any favourites they'd care to name?

p.

--

"What is now proved was once only imagin\'d" - William Blake
Reply to
Paul Burridge

I've had a couple of bottles of TO-92 case transistors for 20 years now; I'm slowly working through them. They're from a big box of stuff donated by Tektronix to the Portland State IEEE student chapter. We just loaded up a pound (or maybe 5) of stuff per box and sold them for a couple of bucks per box.

They're all house-marked, but whenever I need a jellybean small signal transistor I just shake one out and use it. Hasn't gone wrong yet.

--

Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Reply to
Tim Wescott

Well I don't care! I personally like them smoked over an open fire...

Tim

-- Deep Fryer: a very philosophical monk. Website:

formatting link

Reply to
Tim Williams

That's the term we tend to use, instead of cooking.

--
 Thanks,
    - Win
Reply to
Winfield Hill

Maybe back East you do. Out West we call them gumdrops.

John

Reply to
John Larkin

"Paul Burridge" wrote in message news: snipped-for-privacy@4ax.com...

2N2369 for NPN 2N5771 for PNP

Tam

Reply to
Tam/WB2TT

Aren't 2n2369s gold doped? (It has been a long time since I played with those.) IF they are gold doped, they might not be optimal for small signal applications (they might be a little more noisy.) Perhaps it was the 2n706 that were gold doped? I seem to remember that the 2n706 tended to be noisy as HF/VHF oscillators. AFAIR, the gold doping helped to mitigate some of the storage effects of saturation.

2n2369s are moderately fast (given transistors of that era), and I seem to remember that the batch that I had many years ago had the cool negative resistance effect (leave base open, relaxation oscillator with neg resistance between collector/emitter. I seem to remember that it required 20-30V of bias. The transistor would no longer work very well as a regular transistor after abusing it as a negative resistance oscillator, but YMMV.) These memories come from the 1970-1975 timeframe, so might be a little distorted.

Nowadays, for non-switching applications, perhaps an MPSH10 might be a slightly better choice for the NPN.

John

Reply to
John S. Dyson

"Cooking" should be anything you can get cheap or surplus: Personally I have scored, free, or almost for free, large qtys of:

ZTX xxx (Several p/ns)

2N2369A 2N3055 both metal and plastic and several others whose specs are almost irrelevant, I just got hundreds for free.

They all work fine,

Barry Lennox

Reply to
Barry Lennox

I thought out west was "plain vanilla".

--
Mark
Reply to
qrk

Is a "cooking" transistor a transistor that you cook with? ;-)

But speaking of grab-bags, I once had a job as a Radio Shack floordroid. I saw them make up a grab-bag once, and it was composed of trash from behind the counter (like, returns, or stuff that they didn't buy but nobody had got around to re-shelving) and, yes, literally, stuff we found on the floor.

Cheers! Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

ElectronDepot website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here. All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.