These days, if you want to preserve our whole cultural heritage to the future generations, the only way is to copy every 2-5 year to the best available medium at that time. Of course, this requires a constantly working society (no centuries breaks between Roman and medieval European societies).
In previous centuries, monks did the copying, these days electronic devices with short life time will do the copying.
I started my career within IT when 80 column punched cards, 5/8 channel paper tapes and 7/9 channel 1/2" magnetic tapes were common. These days, it is not of a problem to read a punched card or a strip of a 1/2 inch paper tape on simple flatbed scanner.