When you take apart your PC, the flat green thing with all the black things stuck on it is the motherboard, and it is a board.
Underneath the big fan there's a black square thing made by Intel or AMD. It's a microprocessor. The microprocessor has lots of bits and pieces -- it's got bus interfaces, cache, power regulation, etc. Sitting in the middle of all of it is the part that actually interprets instructions and does computations -- that's the core.
A microcontroller is a microprocessor that has a bunch of handy peripheral functions like serial controllers, timers and parallel I/O.
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Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
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