Good morning :-)
I came to a need where I need to emulate copper wireline in order to test ADSL modem in a lab. I have ADSL DSLAM and ADSL modem which work on a few meters cable but this can't be the equivalent for the real scenario. So, I built (hopefully) equivalent of copper pair emulating L, C and R making it in moduls that can be chained together. Schematic:
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Values of R, L and C were based on data found in the internet which roughly estimate L to be 600uH per 1km, R = 130 Ohm/1km, C = 50nF/1km After testing the circuit, I found out that ADSL2+ modem synchronizes with a speed of about 1500/800, but only if only the first segment is used (which is R1/R2, L1/L2, C19, L19/L29, R19/R29 - jumpers JP10/JP20 set to 1-3, jumpers JP19/JP29 set to 2-4). The reported line attenuation is about 57dB which is quite a lot. So the question is that why I get that big attenuation if the values should match only 1km of single pair wireline. And the other question is what values should be lowered to match the real environment for ADSL setup. I know that the empirical approach would suit my needs but I'd like to have some estimation instead of soldering random elements ;-)