Previous Subject: SubWoofer Low Level Input - Interface Standards?
Greetings:
Many thanks to all those that responded to my post on this subject. I decided it may be of use to let everyone know that the subwoofer is now repaired and doing its job nicely.
As I mentioned this was a labor of love repair job as the cost to have it repaired would not have been economical.
Sometime in this woofers previous life a mouse had crawled in through the base reflex port and got caught between the power switch terminals and one end of the audio pre-amp board in the area of the
+/-12V regulators. This could be considered a "high end" mouse trap as the mouse certainly never survived.
At the onset, before taking this task on, the distributer for Paradigm audio products was contacted. They advised there were no replacement boards available for this 4 (?) year old product, schematics were proprietary and there was not any service depot available for it.
About 3 square inches of the board was charred beyond component identification. As there was no other option I decided to try and repair it. To start I cut the charred area of the pcb away with my Dremel tool which removed what I thought was probably just the
+/- 12V dual polarity power supply regulator. I built a new power regulator daughter board using a couple of TO220 style variable regulators. With this effort I managed to get it back to life, but without sufficient sensitivity to work with the amplifier it was purchased with.
Finally a few days ago I decided to byte the bullet and do some reverse engineering. I drew out portions of the schematic by tracing the components. The amplifier uses legacy, leaded components which I found surprising but which made my job easier. The pre-amps are made up from conventional LM324 and LM741 DIP package op amps. A Cmos logic device is provided for muting.
The primary power supply is +/- 42V. When I built the regulators off the pre-amp board I decided to leave this disconnected from the preamp. Since the preamp is powered from the +/- 12V supply and I thought the charred area I removed contained only the regulator circuitry I thought the primary DC voltages were probably no longer needed on the preamp board. My presumption was proven wrong as it turns out the +/- 42V was also used to mute the amplifier until the voltages stabilize during power up.
To make a long story short I ended up bypassing some of the original mute protection and maximum level protection circuitry which once had some components in the burnt region of the board. The sensitivity is now around 20 - 50 mV p-t-p into a Z of 10K and it will put out 80V ptp into the speaker before clipping which is well beyond what the speaker can handle. One must now be careful to ensure the power is off when hooking up the input cables else the speaker could be blown with 60 Hz pickup.
I had never worked on an amplified subwoofer before and had no idea that the inputs are so Hi Z and so sensitive! I expected, like most I think, to find the Z around 600 Ohms and the level around 1V ptp. I should also mentioned that the receiver is rated for 100W and I don't imagine we were testing it at more than 10W. But scaling that back it would still be 300 mV reference 1V at 100W. Had I measured the receiver output at maximum I think I would have found it around 100 mV ptp about 20dB down from normal line levels.
It seems odd that the industry has adopted such a low interface level for a subwoofer which is subject to hum pickup.
In any event happiness is nice music now with lots of good base!
Thanks again! Tom Alldread