I've gotten used to the idea that power bricks and other things can accept 110 to 240 input volts and still put out the same output voltage. Xener diodes, iirc, and all that.
But lately I've been seeing wall warts and power supplies that not only have variable input, they say they have variable OUTPUT. I saw a little wallwart at Best Buy, for 10 or 15 dollars that said this, (4.5 or 6 volts to 12 volts**) , and now I notice that my Targus car/plane laptop power supply (which I've never actually used, except one 3 minute test) says it puts out 4 to 22 volts DC.
How does it know which to do? When? And how does it do it?
How does the wallwart keep from overcharging with 12 volts a device that needs only 6 volts?
Thanks.
Ths also relates to my question in the next thread, which I hope to post later tonight.