Hi!
As a safety precaution, some microwave ovens are designed with multiple door switches. Sometimes one of these is intended to short out the AC power going into the oven if all the switches don't work precisely as they should.
I think it is very likely that this has happened to you. Why? Either the mechanical linkage in the door didn't engage the switches in the right order, or a switch has gone bad. Check the latch pins on the door...make sure they are all there and none are broken or bent. (If you find broken or bent ones, fixing them should solve the problem...as long as you can find any broken pieces.)
I've repaired microwave ovens with this problem before. Sometimes the switches go bad.
***BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL*** if you think you have the skills and desire to open your microwave oven for service. A mistake made while working on a microwave can be immediately deadly. Therefore, if you don't have experience with electronic repair, and high voltage circuits, don't even try this. Chances are that a repair shop could solve this issue for you quickly.
Oh, and yes...every microwave oven I've ever worked on has had an internal fuse. However, it has been my experience that the house fuses usually blow first. I don't know why this would be.
William