PHY Problems

Hi All

I'm having trouble configuring a PHY and I'm not sure if the problem is the software or the hardware.

I have two boards:

1) IAR NXP2468 (Arm-based) dev-kit using a DP8348 PHY in RMII mode. 2) My company's new board using the same ARM processor and a KSZ8041 PHY in MII mode.

Both boards are connected to a Netgear hub.

I have a test application that does the minimum of configuration on the ethernet block and the PHY to just get it into a basic powered-up state - but no stack code is present. I can run this test app on both systems.

Now, clearly both PHYs are different and have different PHY registers and my little test app does as much as I thought was necessary to bring them up in their own slightly different ways (RMII, MII etc).

I can successfully read and display the PHY registers on both systems (and print them to a UART) so the ethernet blocks on the CPU are operating and the MII Mgmt link to the PHY is operating too.

On the dev-kit board, as soon as I power it up and connect it to the hub the lights start flashing on the hub indicating that it has passed auto-negotiation and is alive.

But the KSZ8041 board doesn't work. No lights come on on the hub, and as far as I can tell from the registers, auto-negotiation is stuck.

So my question is, before I start hammering on the hardware engineers cubicle ;) is:

Have I missed something? Is there some magic I'm not doing or would I expect the hub to acknowledge the KZS8041 board just like the dev-kit?

Thanks (appologies for the comprehensive explanation (!))

Phil

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Phils
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Just to add, I have buzzed out the connections between the PHY and the RJ45 and they seem to be ok.

Also the 'Energy Detect' bit in PHY register 0x1F signals that a cable is present and the Link Status bit of register 0x01 indicates that the link is down.

Thanks

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Phils

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Perhaps a different one but here it is. The only issues I have had with the MII PHY I use (DP83847) have been because of bad soldering joints to the board. If yours is in the same or similar package don't be surprised if you have it. The DP83847 has metal pads on each pin at the sides of the package, I can't count how many times I had to buzz each pin to the board on 2-3 occasions - had soldered needles to the multimeter tips... :-).

These things are so nasty to solder I guess I must be grateful to fortune I had beginners luck with the first ever on a prototype, after that it was somewhat easier knowing it could be made to work.

Dimiter

------------------------------------------------------ Dimiter Popoff Transgalactic Instruments

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