I needed isolation from the line today, it reminded me of something I learned while building a Cockcroft-Walton high voltage generator.
Use two transformers back to back. Example, you have two 120V to 12V transformers, (120v in 12 out) connected to (12v in and you have 120V out). Or any two transformers with the same secondary voltage. Current limit depends on the transformer size. It works in a pinch. Mikek
Or get a dual-primary 120/240 transformer and use the primaries.
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"amdx"
** Not a good way at all.The second transformer in the chain has to be driven in reverse and that leads to large magnetising currents which the first must supply.
You can wind up with almost no capacity left for the load.
... Phil
You may be right Phil, or it might work with some transformers and not others. I did use the 10kV from the Cockcroft-Walton multiplier to drive an electrostatic motor. (very little current) I gave the motor to the local science museum, and they threw it a away. :-(
Motor plans here;
Mikek
"amdx"
** Not a good way at all.The second transformer in the chain has to be driven in reverse and that leads to large magnetising currents which the first must supply.
You can wind up with almost no capacity left for the load.
... Phil
Phil knows this, he has connected to primaries of the second transformer to his gonads and was not impressed by the small tingle he received.
** It never works very well and is worst with small transformers. So called 1:1 transformers are not *wound* 1:1 - rather their voltage ratio UNDER LOAD is 1:1.
For example:
Imagine two 120V to 12V trannies rated at 24VA with regulation factors of
15% and ignoring magnetising currents.The reverse wired tranny needs 13.8 volts input to give 120 out with NO load and 15.9 volts with full load.
The normal wired tranny will give 12V when loaded - so is way under the required voltage.
The output voltage will only be 12/15.9 times 120 = 90V.
Magnetising current in 12V winding of the reverse wired tranny makes the available VA lower.
Using two dissimilar trannies ( to fix the above) does not work either, it only makes the magnetising current in the reverse wired one huge, soaking up all the VA rating.
What you gotta remember is that AC supply trannies are wound with the turns ratio ADJUSTED to give the speced voltage ratio *under load* - PLUS all magnetising current is meant to be in the primary, not the secondary.
.... Phil
That's OK if you only need a little isolation.
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Is it the same for toroidal transformers?
About 30 years ago I wanted to power a mains voltage pond pump (I think
50 watts) which was about 10 metres from the house. Not wanting to run mains cable all the way, I got a couple of toroidal transformers from an electronics surplus shop (now sadly extinct here in the UK). AFAIR they were about 12 cm in diameter and 4 or 5 cm high (maybe rated at about 150 watts?), and had several secondary taps. I found I could get the pump powered by using 33v from the first transformer, connected at the far end to the 17v tap of the second one. Must have given about 230v on load. The pump worked continuously for years using this arrangement.-- Jeff
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