The twisted wire oscillator and GPS jamming, a Sunday adventure
Some time ago I found this website:
He describes a Pierce type HF oscillator that uses a twisted wire as feedback...
As I am making some little GHz signal generator PLL stuff, I decided to try that oscillator, as I was fascinated by how it really works.
Old failed etching experiment, I keep those boards, they make great ground planes:
View from far away, on the board is also a UPB1505GR 1:256 prescaler, a LM317 to make about 5V, and a BC547 to make logic level RF out for the frequency counter hidden in the D shell [1]:
Note the wire ends that are cut off laying next to the bord, I cut off pieces until I had about 1.574 GHz.
Now that is GPS L1 frequency, at least the frequency was in that band, so on the other PC the GPS module (about 5 meters away) lost all its sats... how sad ;-) They came back when I switched twisted oscillator off. Reliably jammed...
Frequency from twisted oscillator:
GPS no more sats:
Almost the diagram, U ised 75 Ohm and 12 k:
So how does this oscillator work? From the length I measure that the wires need to be about 1/8 wavelength. They seem to form a band filter that is capacitively coupled, somehow giving the required 180 degrees phase shift. Did not even use SMD in that oscillator, did for the prescaler. Because the frequency is depending mainly on the length of the 2 wires in the twist, not much on the number of twists, it is extremely stable. I think China could make this for 5 $ or less with a battery or solar cell, and give everybody in Pakistan one.
My contribution for the Sunday.
The whole setup:
Oh, I almost forgot, it seems those 2 1/8 wavelength twist parts radiate in a strong way, good antenna, good SWR!