Current touch screens on outdoor terminals seem to fail a lot, especially in colder temperatures.
Have you ever seen a touch screen cell phone with a fingernail gouge in the soft membrane?
Yikes!
I remember some CDC Plato terminals more than
30 years ago had touch screen technology.
Some touch screens used vectored beam break super close to the screen surface, which gave better resolution for drawing etc. Some early membrane types used rather large zones so their resolution was low, but good for menu items or multiple choice answers.
I seem to recall electrostatic and capacitive systems as well, with a hard glass and without the vulnerable membrane that can be gouged by a fingernail.
I agree that cost has probably been the biggest reason touch screens are only a nitch product, but WHY would such things really have to be so expensive and so nitchy? You'd think the technology itself would not really cost that much to produce.
I've got a GE kitchen oven with membrane switches and the plastic membrane actually split right along the circular edge of the cutout below the plastic membrane for the air gap.