Hi all,
I was in the process of replacing my stereoscope's tired old tungsten filament lamp with something a bit more up to date using super-bright white leds. I had a cheap torch using them that worked remarkably well for many years before a contact fell off from its battery compartment rendering it non-operable. It used 9 super-brights so I thought I'd scavenge them and the driver chip out of it for the new scope light. Upon disassembly, however, it's clear they never used a driver. It's just
3 x 1.5V AAA cells in series so 4.5V powering the 9 leds in parallel. That's all! No current management at all; they just relied on the cells' innate internal resistance to limit the current - yet it worked *very* well. Can you believe these Chinese? They're clearly very crafty bastards- and rotten cheapskates.