The latest issue of the Proceedings of the National (American) Academy of S cience has an interesting paper
They are talking about the way that the incidence of fatal cancers and infe ctious diseases rises with age.
The currently popular explanation for the rise in cancer incidence is that it take roughly six mutations in a cell line to make it cancerous.
The authors note that this doesn't stack up - two seems to be closer to the right figure, based on other data - and point out the human immune system works progressively worse as we get older, because the thymus gland generat es progressively fewer T cells as we get older.
If they figure the declining performance of the thymus gland into their mat hematical model, they get a better fit to the cancer incidence curve at abo ut 2.2 mutations.
The implication is that if we can get our thymus glands to perform better f or longer, we might live quite a bit longer. They do cite
Bredenkamp N, et al. (2014) An organized and functional thymus generated fr om FOXN1-reprogrammed fibroblasts. Nat Cell Biol 16:902?908.
which presumably implies that you might eventually be able to have somebod y grow you a new, extra thymus gland from your own tissues (and have it imp lanted) whenever it looks as if you need one.
Brave new world?