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"Torricelli attracted considerable attention when he demonstrated the first mercury barometer to the general public. He is credited with giving the first modern explanation of atmospheric pressure. Scientists at the time were familiar with small fluctuations in height that occurred in barometers. When these fluctuations were explained as a manifestation of changes in atmospheric pressure, the science of meteorology was born."

"Over time, 760 millimetres of mercury (abbreviated mmHg) came to be regarded as the standard atmospheric pressure. In honor of Torricelli, the torr was defined as a unit of pressure equal to one mmHg."

"In 1954, the definition of the atmosphere was revised by the 10e Conf=C3=A9rence G=C3=A9n=C3=A9rale des Poids et Mesures (10th CGPM)[2] to t= he currently accepted definition: one atmosphere is equal to 101,325 pascals. The torr was then re-defined as 1=E2=81=84760 of one atmosphere. T= his was necessary in place of the definition of a torr as 1 mmHg, because the height of mercury changes at different temperatures and gravities." SI units of pressure

"The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (symbol: Pa), defined as one newton per square metre. Other units of pressure are defined in terms of SI units.[3][4] These include:

  • The bar (symbol: bar), defined as 100 kPa exactly. * The atmosphere (symbol: atm), defined as 101.325 kPa exactly. * The torr (symbol: Torr), defined as 1=E2=81=84760 atm exactly.

These four pressure units are used in different settings. For example, the bar is used in meteorology to report atmospheric pressures.[5] The torr, a more convenient unit for low pressures, is used in high-vacuum physics and engineering."

Reply to
J.A. Legris
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The meteorology used to use millibars, so the standard air pressure is 1013.25 mbar, but the current meteorological and aviation practice has converted over to hectopascals (hPa) which are numerically equal to millibars.

As a curiosity, Amercan aviation measures air pressure in inches of mercury (inHg), so the stnadard pressure is 29.92 inHg.

--
Here, in the German-influenced back corner of Europe, the car
thirst is usually measured as litres per 100 km.
Reply to
Tauno Voipio

Thanks! Rich

Reply to
Rich Grise

Part of it is because "standard" atmospheric pressure (101325 N/m^2) is: a) close to a power of 10 in SI units, and b) that power of 10 /isn't/ a power of 1000, and c) the value in SI units is numerically large.

So you have the SI unit of Newtons per square metre, which is useful enough to be given a name (Pascal).

But one atmosphere is roughly 10^5 Pa, or 100 kPa or 0.1 MPa, so one kPa is 100 times too small while one MPa is 10 times too large, hence the "bar" (100 kPa).

None of those are exactly standard atmospheric pressure, so you still have "atmospheres".

Then you have the historical legacy of measuring pressure using a mercury column, leading to Torr (millimetres of mercury).

Add in the confusion between weight (force) and mass and you get kilograms per square metre, analogous to the imperial PSI.

And all of that is before you consider any imperial measurements.

Reply to
Nobody

US pint beers aren't at all unusual in bars. I don't consider a pint a large beer at all. Some have 23oz. glasses, or even larger. Pizzeria Uno even had (haven't been to one in a couple of years) 23oz. glasses.

Reply to
krw

I prefer working in inches for PCB, we tend to be dual units over here.

I've met an OT (Occupational Therapist) who thinks mmol is same as mmHg, very sad, confusing blood glucose levels with blood pressure levels.

Thanks a freakin' lot ;) Where I fill up and check tyres the dual mode pressure gauge is usually sitting on 32psi. All tyre pressure gauges I've seen in .au are dual calibrated psi + kPa (I think?) about 200 of them match 32psi.

10oz 'pot' in Victoria, half a pint. Pint container was resized to 600ml for milk.

I'm happy with litres per 100km, which is upside down to miles per gallon but works okay in my head once I got used to it (20l jerry can adds X km range, back when I drove 4WD, and cared).

My car computer does the l/100km, so that must be the standard for .au, as l/100km used everywhere here.

Grant.

Reply to
Grant

Or weight, mass and force?

Or linear dimension units? Metric, feet, inches, thous? Who here knows what a "thou" is? What a "tenth" is, among those dealing with "thou"?

Fraction -vs.- decimal?

Meanwhile, there are multiple measures of how many pints or quarts of BEvERages that I questionably drank, as well as 2 different gallons. I gas-up my car by the US gallon, while I hear that "US Gallon" is not the only gallon that I have to deal with.

However, there are "SI" (metric) units of mass, volume and force, also of weight and density.

At this rate, it strongly appears to me that there is only one liter/litre of volume measure that this world needs to deal with, especially for liquid fuel purchases at $ per unit-volume rates.

--
 - Don Klipstein (don@misty.com)
Reply to
Don Klipstein

In meteorology, the millibar is a common pressure unit.

For that matter, pressure patterns aloft are normally shown as heights of achieving some specific pressure, such as 850, 700, 500, 300 or 200 millibars.

An "850 millibar" item usually has its pressure pattern having fair resemblance to surface pressure levels, with minor influence by temperature between surface and wherever aloft the "850 pressure level" is, along with correction for difference between land and sea level.

A "500 millibar analysis" map is fairly good at showing jet-stream winds and similar ones that result aloft from temperature gradient horizontally "existing" from surface to the 500-millibar height.

--
 - Don Kliopstein (don@misty.com)
Reply to
Don Klipstein

Historical, application, locale? In my experience the US uses Torr, the Japanese Pascal and Euro mBar. But then I deal with low pressures for ion pumps and the like.

And really weird $hit like kilopond/sq. cm., wtf?

e knows

So don't get me going on this, can't we just have one friggin' standard? On a positive note, it does keep me up on doing math in my head ;-}. Case in point; traveling in Kiwi Land and I see the price of X in $NZ/kg and want to know $US/lb. Turns out chicken was more spendy than lamb. (And the green lip mussels were freakin' awesome @ $US 0.52/ lb.!)

Lee

...Who thinks the appropriate unit of measure for beer is a 'keg'! ;-}

[snip remaining bit of Don's diatribe]
Reply to
Lee

If only it made sense to sell vehicle fuel by volume rather than mass ...

As fuel gets warmer, the volume (and thus cost) increases for a given amount of energy.

Reply to
Nobody

I don't like you.

Reply to
John - KD5YI

The volumetric increase for liquid petrol is very little. It has a pretty good Reid vapor pressure in a sealed vessel (with head space, of course). The liquid itself doesn't vary a lot though, until actual media evaporates and gets carried away. In the vessel, it would just 'hang around', once the head space came up to the RVP number. The pressure in a can that got hotter is not because the liquid expanded, it is because the head space got charged to a higher RVP from the elevated temperature.

As far as the volumetric numbers go, it is like 6 cubic inches per gallon over a 50 degree F span.

Buy your gas cold.

Howard Hughes proved that liquids are compressible. He made jaws drop, that guy.

Reply to
TheQuickBrownFox

Not mine.

Reply to
John - KD5YI

He designed a bra, too. That's why dimboob knows who he was.

--
You can't fix stupid. You can't even put a Band-Aid? on it, because it's
Teflon coated.
Reply to
Michael A. Terrell

I'm sure he made yours drop... at least enough to fit the incoming.

Reply to
John - KD5YI

1Cm is about the width of an adult thumbnail
--
Dirk

http://www.neopax.com/technomage/ - My new book - Magick and Technology
Reply to
Dirk Bruere at NeoPax

Projection noted.

Reply to
TheQuickBrownFox

Immature fantasy projection noted.

Reply to
TheQuickBrownFox

Which refers to your inability to keep sewage out of your mouth.

Reply to
John - KD5YI

That's exactly what bras are designed to support.

Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

--
"it's the network..."                          "The Journey is the reward"
speff@interlog.com             Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog  Info for designers:  http://www.speff.com
Reply to
Spehro Pefhany

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