A resistor in the liquid or pan's metal is 100% efficient. A poorly thermally coupled resistor is not.
One point about induction hobs is that the "resistor" is inside the pan's metal. Certainly the pans do heat up fast, the heat source to the pan can be turned off rapidly (cf conventional electric hobs), and the hob surface stays warm, not hot.
Having had experience with natural gas, induction, spiral electric and solid electric hobs, the thermal contact of the latter two with the bottom of a pan is /never/ good.
Kettle, yes they can be efficient since the element is (or can be) in the liquid.
Yeah well you gotta transfer heat from R to thing (beer/ mash in this case.) I could see that my cast iron skillet on induction heater could be better than skillet on resistive heating element. My pan becomes the resistor. (I mostly want to run my stove on low.)
The reason is probably coil whine. We've got a pretty good one (we cook a lot) and it tunes the coil/frequency depending on the kettle. Sometimes you can hear the whine, but moving the pan/kettle a little bit gets rid of that.
Loud whine close to your hearing range or even above that may manifest itself as headache or strange feeling. I'd bet it's not the EM field.
How is the temperature measured on those ? It might be the difficulty of doing accurate temperature sensing with the ceramic plate in between. IIRC some InGaAs photodiodes list this as one application in their datasheets, but I would not expect to see those in cheaper units!
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Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
If that were true you would have one hell of a time in an MRI scanner or near any of our faster mass spectrometers. The laminated core squeals when the magnetic field is being swept quickly and you need earplugs!
It is fairly alarming listening to one squeal and ping from outside the room and loud enough inside to damage unprotected hearing.
I used to wipe my bank cards magnetic stripe fairy regularly when I worked with high power magnetic fields. Great effort was made to obtain maximum uniformity in the beam path but at the expense of more than a little stray field. Modern kit is much better magnetically shielded.
It does, although when I cup my hands around the bottom of the pot it's not all that much. The main thing is that one can buy 1800W induction cooktops but the small coil burners are never much more than 1000W. I also can't goose those with a step-up transformer because at full bore there aleady is a noticable red glow.
The other thing is the thermal coupling. It takes some finagling with folded paper snippets used as shims to get the coil of both burners to snug the bottom of the pot. I marked them so I know where they go for the "initial coarse alignment".
My favorite heating method is what I do for cooking, a big old fire from a small pile of manzanita or almond wood. I only cook two out of seven days per week but always outside. Rain, shine, hail, sleet, wind, howling storms, doesn't matter. There have been times where I had to tie the barbecue to a pillar near the main entrance and secure the lid with strong wire, so things don't get blown down the driveway.
From what I saw so far in tear-downs there is a thermistor wadded into something, right under the ceramic plate in the middle of the coil. Probably a PTC or NTC resistor.
It may not be too accurate but brewers soon get a good feel for correction factors. The bi-metal thermostats on my cheap coil burners should theoretically be much less accurate because they only sense the temperature at the end of the heating coil, not the surface. Yet I was able to mark them so I can set them to 156F (for grain steeping) and later shortly under max but outside the numbered range for "boil-over avoidance". Holds it to within +/-2F. Inside the house it is always accurate, outside during summer I have to apply a minor correction factor if it is under 70F, windy or foggy. After a few dozen brews outside one knows. So while the grains of the first batch of the day are steeping I can take a shower and brush my teeth, knowing that the temperature is going to be fine. It always was.
Bricks, then an aluminum plate with big MIL resistors bolted to the bottom. Gap-pad stuff stuck to the top, with the pot sitting on that. Dunk a thermocouple into the brew. Design a controller or buy a cheap Omega equivalent.
Send me a case in gratitude.
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John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
lunatic fringe electronics
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