Wanna guess how much solar generated power California lost due to the eclipse? Start here: The graphs were scraped from the CAISO (California Independent Service Operators) web pile the night after the eclipse: These show the power produced by California solar generation plants and home systems for the day of the eclipse, and the day after. The curve for 2017-08-22 is a typical day with a smooth curve. However, the curve for 2017-08-21, has a chunk missing between 9:00AM and
11:30AM, when the moon partially blocked the sun.The easiest way to calculate the loss in production is to count the number of rectangles that were missing during the eclipse. I superimposed the two graphs and counted 43.5 rectangles. Each rectangle is 200 Megawatts by 1 hr = 200 MWh.
While the marginal cost of energy varies radically throughout the day, the average for the day seems to be about $35/MWh (or $0.035/kWh).
Therefore: 43.5 rectangles * 200 MWh/square * $35/MWh = $304,500 That's a rather small amount, but that's also only for California. I'll grind the numbers for other states later.
So, if someone asks for the cost of an eclipse, we now have a rough answer.