How do you figure out what a digital gate senses as HIGH and LOW? I thought it was labeld VIH, VIL, VOH, and VOL. But ive been told that by setting VIH you can set what VOH is. Totally confused by this. I thought there was a specified range, and that was what you used. According to other people you could, "set", and have a VIH at 1 Volt. How do these setting really work?
I don't know of any mainstream logic family where you can "set" the high or low thresholds. Perhaps you should ask whoever told you this for more details.
The exception is the old CMOS family, which could run from 3 to 18 volts, and the threshold was always really close to 1/2 Vcc.
Anyway, one hardly ever has to worry about the exact thresholds, ubnless yo're trying to do some analog trickery using digital parts. In 97% of digital design, you just try to run short wires and aim to keep the outputs swinging cleanly, -- that's enouugh to more than satisfy the inputs.
Kind of. Some logic families, e.g. the 4000-series, can run from a relatively supply range. The input and output thresholds change propotionally with the change in supply voltage.
There is no general answer; it's family-specific. Some only work for a relatively narrow supply range, others accept a much wider range.
"Mr. J D" wrote in news: snipped-for-privacy@75g2000cwc.googlegroups.com:
It looks to me as if you've got a confusion between analog and digital logic.
Analog logic usually works between values of 0 and 1, linear and continuous. The actual voltage may vary, if it's supplied with 18 volts (quite likely, as that allows fine detail without too much noise), the 18 V is still a 1 logically.
Likewise in digital logic, whatever thwe supply voltage is, the high level (which is very close to the supply voltage) is a 1. The difference is that to eliminate noise, the digital logic switches between that 1 and a 0 very close above 0 volts.
Inputs can be set high or low (or anywhere between 0 and 1 on analog logic). How they affect outputs depends entirely on the number of inputs, and the types of logic each one controls.
Digital logic can be reduced to structures built from AND, NOT and OR gates.
Analog logic is based on op-amps, analog multipliers, etc.
The logic family used by DDR and DDR II memories effectively allows the user to "set" (actually reference) the switch point of the logic. However, in practice, this is always set to half the supply. You can go to
formatting link
to download the DDR spec for free.
You can also go to any large FPGA manufacturer (e.g.
formatting link
or
formatting link
and read about the various I/O specs they support that also allow the logic switching threshold to be "set". However, for the various standards, there are specific voltages that have to be used for the reference.
ElectronDepot website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.