I have a Cree XLamp MC-E that suffered a catastrophic failure (open circuit, and the clear reflector has come off the die).
I haven't been able to get a straight answer out of any googling or datasheet perusing, so I'm asking here. The reliability spec sheet absolutely abuses the leds before failure, from what I can guess, more than I have here, so I'm at a a loss.
It lives in a bicycle light, I have the star led die bolted to an aluminium block about 1cm thick, within a PVC pipe section, and a further heatsink bolted to the other side of that.
All applicable surfaces were honed, (not polished, but smooth and flat), and heatsink compound applied. The only surface I did not touch was between the actual LED die, and the aluminium star surface it's mounted on - that was left "factory standard".
My first test was in a still room (ambient was about 16C (60F) or so) after about 15-20 minutes, the temperature probe (positioned near the block) rose to about 65-70C (150F) before I shut it down. The heatsink was quite warm to the touch at that point. Not _quite_ hot enough to pull my hand away, but nearly there.
Since it's mostly sealed, I didn't have opportunity to measure lead temperature, or anywhere near the actual die star for that matter.
On the road, it ran for a solid 2.5 hours or so absolutely perfectly, with the heatsink temperature barely at "warm to the touch". (I didn't have a temperature probe on it on the road).
The failure occurred the next day when I was demonstrating the light to friends. It ran for several seconds before I moved the bike a bit, where it failed. I had thought it was a wiring issue, till I measured and then dismantled the assembly (it was O/C) to find bubbles in the MC-E clear lens (mostly around the emitter output edges), and found the lens came off quite easily with my finger.
Did the initial 'test' kill or stress it? Should I have a larger heatsink? I am most certainly not the first person to use this led, so what went wrong here?
Again, I didn't have access to the die temperature, and since it's mounted on the star, how does one measure that anyway?