Sounds kind of wrong. However that's what's in my Breezair evaporative Aircon, and it has a short.
It is what appears to be a split capacitor motor, 550W. Since the auxiliary winding with the capacitor has its own connecting wire, it could even be also just a starting capacitor for all I know. There is a circuit board that's driving the motor and the rest of the A/C. However, having a value of 20uF/440VAC it's more likely permanently connected.
The main winding of the motor is driven by a triac circuitry. I measured the voltage with my LCD DVM (with graphic display, primitive but kind of works) The frequency never changes, only the pulse shape, in 9 stages.
I bought myself a cheap replacement motor that is advertised to have 3 speeds. I thought it should be doable to get it working. It is a split capacitor motor. Also 4 pole like the original and fits in the box. When I connect it up on the bench it appears that the 3 speeds are all the same. I guess it must be different under load. If the original driver circuitry won't work with it I could just drive this motor with a remote switch. Three speeds will do me.
But if I actually knew the principle of these beasts I feel I could get it going, even variable.
My knowledge of AC motors doesn't go far enough to explain how a basically synchronous motor can have different speeds just by changing the voltage of the main winding(s). The Aux winding seems to be always straight on 240V sinus.
Does anyone know how this works? Does this motor have any specific properties, different to a normal simple 1 phase capacitor ac motor with a bit of slip?
Thanks
Tony