Magnetometer to detect minute magnetic filed changes

How to detect (open to friendly speculations) minute magnetic field changes ?

In application such as; * Detecting a crashed small aircraft in a very dense forest from another small aircraft fliying at a hight of 1000-4000 feet AGL. * Detecting metal pipe 10-20m below in ground. * Detecting a small metal boat sinked to depth of 00-200m from the surface of the sea. * Detecting earth magnetic field variations from a low orbit atellite or from a high altitude flying baloon.

Reply to
<D.N. Scalbile>
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Scientific american diy magnetometer project:

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follow-up:

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It won't be sensitive enough for your applications (or portable), somewhere to start though.

Reply to
Caliban

Do a search on "Proton magnetometer" for some ideas. There was an article in a very old Scientific American ( ~1960 ) which gave some details. Much more sensitive than the later force balance articles already cited. None are very easy to implement.

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Regards,

Adrian Jansen           adrianjansen at internode dot on dot net
Design Engineer         J & K Micro Systems
Microcomputer solutions for industrial control
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Adrian Jansen

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