following on from the "Appliance lead" thread - I was motivated to test a length of nominal 10 amp extension lead, the kind you buy at a K-Mart store or similar and marked as using 3 x 1.0 sq mm conductors with a 75C temp rating.
I used a 300VA toroidal tranny modified with a heavy gauge overwind that produces 3 volts rms at 30 amp continuous to drive current into a 1.1 metre length of the above cable, with the blue and brown conductors linked at one end. A Variac allowed the current to be adjusted from zero upwards to about
50 amps (short term only).Finally I tied the head of a K type thermocouple lead tightly onto the outside of the above cable it's mid point.
With the 1.1 metre length of cable lying on the bench, I increased the AC current in steps until the thermocouple meter read 75C - it took half an hour or so to finally stabilise.
How many amps did it take to reach 75C ??
Take a guess.
.... Phil