Convert AC RMS to DC

I'm trying to measure 240V AC with a data acquisition box that will measure up to 10V. So I used a transformer to take it down to 6.3V AC and then a bridge rectifier and cap to make it DC. The voltage isn't what I expected because I'm get 240V AC = 8.58V DC. I was expecting

240V to equal 8.9V (6.3 x 1.41). Is there something I am doing wrong? Should I have some sort of small load on this?

Thanks in advance, Michael

Reply to
Mickel
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No, if you want an rms to dc converter that's what you use, not the peak rectified transformer output.

Reply to
Grant

"Mickel"

** There are two diode forward voltage drops involved. Plus - all transformers have "regulation factors" - means the output voltage is only accurate to specs if the input voltage is as specified and the specified load is applied.
** Yep or the voltage will not follow mains variations as you require. Then you can calibrate your transformer set up by measuring the incoming AC and the resulting DC and use the ratio in all computations.

Be aware, what you are measuring is the really the PEAK value of the AC supply and assuming that the rms value follows it by the usual formulae.

.... Phil

Reply to
Phil Allison

"Grant"

** You want the OP to kill himself do you ??

Using a small 6.3 volt tranny is an ideal way to make the job of interfacing a PC to the AC supply safe.

PLUS: the OP has posted NOTHING to suggest he is after a highly accurate " true rms " value so your smart alec comments are way off the mark.

.... Phil

Reply to
Phil Allison

Thanks Phil, for my purposes I think this will work quite well. I only really need to see the variations.

Reply to
Mickel

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